All About Kidney Dysplasia / Renal Dysplasia and its Ayurvedic Treatment; Sarah Hyland also Struggled with it
Abstract
Renal dysplasia is a congenital disorder (the problem is present from birth) and is the most common cause of chronic kidney failure in children. It is congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Renal dysplasia or kidney dysplasia means the kidney is not fully developed in the womb and the affected kidney does not function properly. The affected kidney is usually smaller than the other one. It may be present with or without the obstruction of the urinary tract and also with or without the cysts which are filled with fluid. Kidney dysplasia is a very common diagnosis in pediatric nephrology. Renal dysplasia is relatively common. It is estimated that one in a few hundred children may be affected.Sarah Hyland is also suffering from Kidney dysplasia. In this article we will discuss the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, risk factors and treatment as per modern and Ayurveda approach.
Introduction
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract are the most common cause of chronic kidney failure (CKD). Renal dysplasia is divided into three terms renal + dys + plasia. Renal means one or both kidneys, dys means not functioning properly and plasia means growth. Renal dysplasia is an uncommon developmental disease that is usually diagnosed during the prenatal and childhood years. Renal dysplasia can be detected by prenatal ultrasound scan at 20 weeks or soon after birth. This can also happen in an older child who has fewer symptoms. The affected kidney is called a dysplastic kidney. Renal dysplasia rarely causes any problems during pregnancy or delivery. If it occurs in one kidney, it is called unilateral kidney dysplasia and if it occurs in both kidneys, it is called bilateral kidney dysplasia. Renal dysplasia with or without reflux is the most common cause of childhood end-stage kidney disease and accounts for 34%. The prevalent cases, with a male to female ratio of 2.0. Patients with bilateral kidney dysplasia are at risk for long-term decline in kidney function, even though there is large clinical variability over the course of the disease. Dysplastic kidney function levels can vary, ranging from mild to severely reduced function, requiring medical treatment. Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a type of dysplastic kidney that has no or minimal function and is often covered with cysts.
Signs And Symptoms
If the kidneys are dysplastic but still do their functions properly, there may be no signs or symptoms.
Once dysplastic kidneys stop working or become minimally functional, patient may show symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Decreased Appetite
- More or less urination
- Nausea
- Pale skin
- Edema of the face and legs
- Headache
Causes
Kidney dysplasia develops before you are born. Normally, an unborn baby’s kidneys form between the 5th and 12th week of pregnancy. The kidneys are connected to tubes called ureters. The ureters branch in the kidneys and form a network of tubes that hold urine. With kidney dysplasia, the tubes do not form, and there is no place for urine to be stored. Urine starts backing up and a cyst forms on the kidney. Cysts replace normal kidney tissue and prevent the kidneys from functioning properly.
Kidney dysplasia may be the result of genetic factors. It may also be a symptom of other syndromes that affect multiple systems in the body. In some cases, kidney dysplasia may be the result of taking certain medications or prescription drugs during pregnancy.
- Genetic mutation (inheritance): Most cases of renal dysplasia are not inherited from either parent. However, some cases are caused by genetic mutations. These are problems with genes (which are in every living cell in our body), which are passed down from parents.
- Medicines and other medicines: Some cases of renal dysplasia are caused by certain medications taken by the pregnant woman – including those to treat seizures (also called convulsions or seizures) or high blood pressure (such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of Kidney dysplasia normally based on the ultrasonography done in pregnancy. Diagnosis later in childhood. Sometimes, renal dysplasia is only discovered after birth or as the child grows. Usually, during the scan, it is found that the child is having this problem due to some other reason, such as after a urinary tract infection (UTI) or after an accident.
Ayurveda View
In Ayurveda, all congenital disorders can be correlated with garbhaj vikruti. This vikriti (disorder) is based on the concept of shad-garbhakarabhava (six reproductive factors), namely matrijja (maternal), pitrijja (ancestral), atmaj (soul), rasaj (nutrition/blood), satmaj (sameness), and sattvaj. (Mental). It can be better with lifestyle changes like avoiding suppressing the urge to urinate, and with a healthy diet like consuming light and easily digestible food.
Journey of Sarah Hyland with Kidney Dysplasia
Sarah Hyland was born with kidney dysplasia. She had undergone almost 16 surgeries including kidney transplant, one for endometriosis and for abdominal hernia. Her first kidney transplant was done in 2012 when she was 21, where she received the kidney from her father but her body rejected the organ 4 years later. In May 2017, doctors removed the organ and after a few months her brother was a match for transplant number 2. In September 2017, Hyland had her second kidney transplant, donated from her brother. Her last transplant has been successful.
Herbal Formulations of Planet Ayurveda for Kidney Dysplasia
Planet Ayurveda is a GMP certified company that offers herbal formulations/ supplements that are formed by using the ancient methods. Planet Ayurveda has an amazing combination of herbal remedies that act on Kidney dysplasia and that are Shatavari Capsules, Chandraprabha Vati, Punarnava Mandoor, Rencure Formula. These herbal remedies are prepared from using the best quality and strictly follow the principles of Ayurveda. They are:
- Shatavari Capsules
- Chandraprabha Vati
- Punarnava Mandoor
- Rencure Formula
Products Description
1. Shatavari Capsules
Shatavari capsules contain the standardized extract of Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus). It has a rejuvenating and antioxidant property, thus useful in kidney problems. It helps in increasing the urine flow and in kidney dysplasia there is a symptom of less urination.
Dosage: 2 capsules twice daily after meals.
2. Chandraprabha Vati
Chandraprabha vati contains various herbs such as shilajit (Asphaltum), guggul (Commiphora mukul), haridra (Curcuma longa), shunthi (Zingiber officinalis), marich (Piper nigrum), pippali (Piper longum), etc. It can help flush out the accumulated toxins from the kidneys. It also helps in healthy functioning of the kidneys and also increases the urine flow, due to its diuretic activity.
Dosage: 2 tablets twice daily after meals.
3. Punarnava Mandoor
Punarnava mandur tablets consist of various herbs such as Punarnava (Boerhaavia diffusa), Shunthi (Zingiber officinalis), Marich (Piper nigrum), pippali (Piper longum), amalaki (Emblica officinalis), haritaki (Terminalia chebula), etc. It has diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties that help maintain kidney functions. It may also help in eliminating the harmful toxins from the kidneys. It helps in reducing urea, creatinine levels.
Dosage: 2 tablets twice daily after meals.
4. Rencure Formula
Rencure formula capsules consist of various herbs which have diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties such as punarnava (Boerrhavia diffusa), gokshur (Tribulus terrestris), varun (Crataeva nurvala) etc. Rencure formula capsules promote kidney health. It helps in maintaining the proper functioning of the kidneys. It also helps in detoxification by flushing out the accumulated harmful toxins from the kidneys.
Dosage: 2 capsules twice daily after meals.
Conclusion
Kidney dysplasia is a congenital disorder in which the kidney does not fully develop in the womb. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Garbhaj Vikriti, kidney dysplasia functions vary; it may reduce functions mild to moderate to severe. Ayurveda manages the disease with herbal formulations and may decrease or manage the symptoms of kidney dysplasia.
